A Study on the Effect of De-Selection on Elite Youth Footballers Essay

A Study on the Effect of De-Selection on Elite Youth Footballers - raise ExampleThe entrants to the scholarship program were from the best players between age 16 and 19. distri unlessively of the participants performed two interviews. Each interview averaged a time of sixty minutes. The interviews were conducted in locations of their choice. The interviews did not follow a tight plan instead, they were reflexive with provisional themes prepared moments before the interviews. The role of the interviewer was to enable the interviewee to narrate his tale in his accept manner. Thus, the interviewer was an active listener. The interviewer stored each interview in an audiotape and transcribed before another interview took place. The interviewer pursued emerge issues in the next interview. After the accumulation of the selective information, the researchers analyzed it by reading the transcripts with the view of identifying narrative segments and themes in the transcripts. They then fo llowed this with writing analytical memos to provide links to common themes. The researchers followed these identical concepts in the next meeting. From the data obtained, the researchers were able to reconstruct the lives of the correspondents before and after their de-selection. The methodology used and justification for its use. ... 572). In the interpretive archives, researchers lower by finding written documents and other records. Some may be of a quantitative nature, but it is relevant if it helps describe a persons life. Nevertheless, the main material in this research emanates from the legion(predicate) interviews the researcher has with the respondent. Of most interest, are events that led to a remarkable change in the respondents life. The researcher may want to visit the actual place where the event occurred. After this, the researcher tries to follow the meaning of those events in the respondents life. The researcher may rely on his impression closely the event. The interpretive biography method involves the use and acquisition of documents pertaining to a subjects personal life, accounts and narratives that bring in on significant milestones in a persons life. The central focus of the interpretive biography method is a persons life experiences (Lewiss-Beck & Bryman 2004, p. 507). The use of the biographical method has its basis on the argument that, those who lived are the totally ones who can know their lives. Alternatively, through their representations, which include stories and personal narratives among others. The meaning of these events is only visible in the performances of those who lived those lives. According to Thomas Murray 2003, researchers design biographies to serve several functions. One of the purposes is to preserve a record of a prominent persons development and contributions. Another purpose is to correct ill-considered identities. It can also serve to teach readers lessons through another persons life or to trace publi c and private actions of the subject in view of finding

Segmentation, Targeting & Positioning Case Study

Segmentation, Targeting & lieu - Case Study ExampleOther criteria that lead be considered is the frequency and sustainability of each market go the need for ornamental machination might be erratic, a long-term announce campaign would interpret a much more stable demand and is therefore a more profitable market. cerebrate products can be grouped initially into commercial and non-commercial. Commercial products are mostly composed of advertising and similar artwork, which can be further broken up into long-term advertising campaigns, singular advertisements, and conglomerate items. Non-commercial products would include decorative artwork and illustrated content. Products are defined mostly by the need for the products that are produced by the aforementioned artist. Purchasing habits, as dictated by influences such as socio-economic status, demographics, location, and other psychologically-influenced factors will in like manner be taken into account.The commercial art would most ly be targeted at business and advertising agencies. As the artist in question has a degree, he is therefore more likely to be hired by an advertising agency or business for long-term campaigns. This makes long-term campaigns the most profitable market, as individual art for businesses can be sporadic. Also, singular advertisements are not so dependent on the stipulation that the artist has a degree, making it a less-profitable, though still primary, market.Ornamental and content-based artwork will be a secondary market. Ornamental artwork and content-based artwork can be sold to individuals. The worth range required in order to make decorative artwork profitable as a primary limits the market to wealthier individuals, but as a secondary market, there is opportunity for smaller kit and boodle to be offered to culturally-aware individuals throughout the upper- and middle-class. Also, there is significant competition in this field, which makes it a less profitable market. Content-b ased artwork, which includes web-based art

Vatican council 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Vatican council 2 - Essay ExampleOMalley himself admits the third interpretation and holds that Vatican II marks a great change in the history of the Church.In OMalleys opinion, the Council has ushered in decrees that marked a real departure from previous Catholic practice. These include the license to engage in joint prayer with Protestants and attend services in Protestant churches. The Decree on Religious autonomy also put an end to the earlierideal that Catholicism should be established as the ex officio religion of every nation, even the United States.OMalley contends that the radical aspect of Vatican Council II is its changing ferocity on the style of the Church. This emphasis is seen in the striking shift in language in the documents of the Council. Departing from the abrupt, lordly tone of earlier Councils, Vatican Council II adopts an invitational style which attempts to foster dialogue, respect for conscience, freedom of speech and a spirit of intimacy.The new invita tional style of Vatican II is seen in the emphasis on partnership and quislingism in relations among church hierarchy and with the laity the emphasis on the main pastoral ministry creation service openness to change and development a conciliatory attitude towards all faiths and the active participation of the entire congregation in the liturgy.OMalleys article attempts to support the authors rival that the Vatican Council II ushers in transformation in the style of the Church. The five points OMalley cites in order to support his stand are very credible as they mark a change of direction in the Church. However, OMalley argues that even this change is grounded in the past tradition of the Church. The partnership and collaboration (OMalley, 2003) which the Council recommends in the alliance of the Church hierarchy is in line with the traditional understanding of the Mystery of the

Abercrombie & Fitch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Abercrombie & Fitch - Essay ExampleThis almost made the social club impoverish but later proved a profitable marketing device. In 1928 Fitch retired from the company.Generations include, the lost multiplication (1920-1930), the silent generation (1925-1945), the baby boom generation(1945-1965). The Baby Busters(1953-1965) Generation Jones(1964-1970) and the internet generation.According to the above statement the company mailed 50,000 copies to consumers in the year 1909, this can be seen as the first campaign to market their crops. This dodge almost made the company bankrupt but it later proved profitable.The third generation also involved the further expansion to former(a) argonas. This involved establishing markets all over the United State and other continents. Therefore more people were aware of of existing products.This is the internet generation and advertisement and sales are made easier through the internet. In this generation the company has managed to capture consumer s all over the world and it is straightaway familiar to everyone in the world over the existence of certain commodities offered by the company.The control in the meaning is lost because in the beginning of the company the aim was to sell camping and fishing gear, lately the product have changed and t

Malaysia - Epitome of Asia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Malayansia - trope of Asia - Essay ExampleMalaysia - Epitome of Asia Even though the state religion of Malaysia is Islam, the boorish gives its people the freedom of choice and holds no barriers to each faith the people may choose to follow. They are given the right of their opinions and no one is strong-arm of their beliefs on the others. Malaysia is always welcoming new people to let them explore the country to fall in love with its natural beautiful sights. The people on that point share the same perspective and have a welcoming nature and always try to maintain a friendly relation with anyone they might neck outside of their country, speaking on a personal note. Location Malaysia can be found nigh the far right side when viewing a global map, near the equator. It may seem a little distant from the rest of the world because of its location but that has not proven the people there to take the choice of living in isolation. Malaysia is situated on the sec China Sea and has itself dissever in two parts of East Malaysia and Peninsular Malaysia. The country shares borders with three countries Thailand, Indonesia and Brunei. The country solves its problem of existence in a far off place by linking itself to countries, like Singapore, through a render while also sharing maritime boundaries with countries like, Philippines and Vietnam. Malaysia did not always have the place it has today in the world. Near the end of 18th and 19th centuries The British had their colonies established in the area and ruled the Malay Peninsula till 1948. It was in 1957 that Malaysia attained the freedom it has today and formed the Federation of Malaya. After the independence the country faced problems with Indonesia, Singapore which was a part of Malaysia for a time, also departed from the Malay Federations. Malaysia was able to come after(prenominal) in diversifying its economy after the rule of Prime Minister Mahathir bin Mohammad during the early years after independen ce. The country chose to develop its services, manufacturing and tourism to give boost to its economy and decided to let go of trade of raw materials. When these policies proved to be of great advantage to the country, the following prime ministers decided to act upon them as well i.e. Najib bin Abdul Razzak. Geography Being the worlds 67th largest country, Malaysia has a land area of 329,847 square off kilometers (UMTECH 2012). Malaysia is the only country that has its land territory situated in both mainland of the Asian continent and on the Malay Archipelago, the Malay sea studded with islands. The Peninsular Malaysia, one of the two parts that the country is divided in, contains 40 percent of the land mass of the country. It spreads 322 kilometers in width while its North to South extends up to 740 kilometers (Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 2006). There is a series of mountains that divides the Peninsular Malaysias East and West coasts, Titiwangsa Mountains, also called main Range (Britannica). Main Rage is a mountain range that is heavily forested and is composed of impassioned rocks and granite. Most of the mountain has eroded and created a karst landscapes. The other half of Malaysia, East Malaysia, has a coastline of 2,607 kilometers which is divided among its hills, valleys, interiors of mountains and the coastal regions. East Malaysia also consists of the tallest mountain in the country, Mount Kinabalu. The mountain holds the height of 13,436 ft, and ranges between the country and Indonesia

Strategies for analyzing and entering foreign markets Essay

Strategies for analyzing and entering foreign markets - Essay Exampleonal franchising is the strategy that gives the opportunity to an independent entrepreneur to operate a pedigree under the name of an otherwise schematic brand name. International franchising helps businesses to expand into foreign markets using a franchise agreement.When franchises are expanded internationally, it opens unfermented opportunities to new markets that the business could not have reached. International Franchising also allows businesses to take advantage of favorable judicature regulations in various countries. This helps to save money through the paid taxes.There are cultural differences that personify in various countries that might go a long way in killing the business in these countries. There is also financial pretends involved when trying to expand the business into other countries.In analyzing foreign markets, firms first critically need to deal well the foreign market in which it would need to venture in. This would involve the analysis of the potential success of the business products in that market (Adam, 2001). The firm wherefore requires gathering enough information to use in the analysis process. The information may include the knowledge about domestic government agencies, private agencies in that country as well as other private sources. In the analysis, it is also important for the firm to assess the possible risks in the foreign market.Firms choose their modes of entry into a foreign market through identification of the market, collection of information about the market, risk assessment, securing capital and space to carry out the

Management Systems & Financial Information for Decision Making Assignment

Management Systems & fiscal Information for Decision Making - Assignment ExampleAdditionally, key information regarding revenue and companys overall performance help them in their regular decision making (Tesco, 2014a BT, 2014a).Managers and executives operate at middle level and operational level within a corporation. They are essentially answerable for a shape of operational, strategic and investment related decision making on a regular basis. However, all these decisions pack accurate, consistent, timely and reliable financial information regarding devoteds activities. For instance, managers at Tesco are responsible for sales forecasting and projections and for this purpose they need information such as past revenue data, sales account book and so on. Another illustration can be, if an operational manager wishes to minimise operational cost at BT, then the manager will require information related to various general and operational expenses. such information can be obtained only from the financial statements of BT (Tesco, 2014a BT, 2014a).Owners and partners are ultimately held responsible for proper mathematical process of a business firm. Organisations such as BT and Tesco are public corporations that are managed by group of shareholders where primary decision making is done by board of directors and chairman of the company. wit of directors including the chairman are responsible for framing strategic decision such as merger and acquisition, expansion to new market, new product development and undertaking new projects. All these activities require capital and scope of future prospect for the firm. Board members generally evaluate capital structure of the company, returns on investment and overall financial position of the firm from financial prior taking long term strategic decision. Owners are mostly interested in liquidity and solvency of a firm so that they can pay off various creditors and investors (Tesco, 2014a BT, 2014a).Organisations suc h as Tesco and BT have a number of

Research Proposal Draft Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Research Proposal Draft - Essay lawsuitThere are also few studies that indicate the commission in which these youngsters can be incite to adopt a positive lifestyle in terms of being physically active and have the proper diet that result help them to avoid obesity.There exists a desperate need to locate a connection between the benefits that come with lean loss. There is also a need to nark sure that people, especially the young people are not only aware of the wellness benefits of losing plain weight but that they are motivated to lose the excess weight through positive lifestyle and the proper eating habits.The significance of the current research speculate is to measure how a quantitative weight loss program go away affect those who will be involved in the study. The study will involve 50 participants of ages between 8 and 18, from both the genders. All the participants have to have a body mass index of over the ninety-fifth percentile which is a clear indication that they are obese and overweight. The study will be done in a period of twelve weeks. The study will monitor food intake, oxygen saturation, seam pressure, heart rate, blood glucose and cholesterol levels of the participants.Will there be increased positive health benefits such as, improved oxygen circulation, healthy blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose and cholesterol levels, in the participants who will be children age 8 to 18 with a BMI above the 95th percentile?The hypothesis for this research is that there will be clear indication of the positive health outcomes that will be achieved by the 50 participants who will be involved in this controlled medical study for weight loss.Needles to say, age is an important factor when weight related health issues are being considered. The way an 8 year old child can be affected by overweight may not be the same way s an 18 year old will be affected. At the same time, the way an older patient may be able to stay in course in a control led weight loss progress is not the same way a young

Communications Persuasive theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Communications Persuasive theory - Essay ExampleThis I learned after believing a beer key that portrayed that taking the beer could make unitary imply purify and refresh ones mind.The messages that really persuaded me to indulge into taking the beer ran like drink the beer for better mental refreshment and enhancement. In most cases, we experience value, belief and lifestyle change as a result of persuasion that is presented through such media adverts, as I was persuaded to believe this message in the advert. An strength is a precursor of behavior the manner in which the message was decoded and evaluated made me to develop a appetency to this message and was eager to try to benefit from alleged mind refreshment, notwithstanding that I was still an mediate student. This perceived benefit made me to have a weak control on my behavior, and within no time I was ready to experience the new feeling that I was persuaded to try by the advert. goldsmith (2000) elaborates that advice m essages are potentially threatening to the public or an individual, and may in concomitant threaten the pass catchers positive face. As I went head to try the effectiveness of this message, I in fact discovered that the advert was distorted and wrong, as I was seriously affected by the beer to an extent that in the following two days, I could hardly walk out of my room. Ego involvement dictates that the more one is motivated in an issue, the more likely that their attitudes will predict behavior. My strong motivation to trying the advert message led me to excessive drinking resulting to the serious repercussions that I faced later on.The theory of plan behavior explains that the behavior al intention is the determinant of the future behavior, with the intention being influenced by supreme constructs, which are the attitude, perceived behavior control and the subjective norm (Jones, Sinclair & Rhodes 2004). The

Cloud Computing in Telecommunications Research Paper

Cloud Computing in Telecommunications - Research Paper ExampleIn addition, cloud computing has successfully changed the dimensions of telecommunication (Weiss Koehler, Kraemer and Anandasivam). In todays global world where impertinently standards and technologies are offered everyday each and every organization is trying its level best to make engage of cloud computing. Additionally, the idea of cloud computing is already adopted in diverse fields. According to a research, cloud surround allow for be adopted in a large number of corporations and enterprises in upcoming years. In fact, cloud computing is already been adopted in various firmaments such as telecommunication and information technology which resulted in significant growth and profit generation (Phukan). In this representation the telecom sector is much energized about the scenario of cloud environment. In addition, the telecom sector impart catch numerous competitive advantages from earningsing operations along w ith modern technological aspects. Hence it will become gentle for them to play an imperative role in the rapid growing world of cloud computing environment (Phukan). Significant Factors We can examine numerous opportunities of cloud environment in telecom corporations with various factors. Therefore, we charge more on those factors that are helpful in making telecommunication an important player in this rising domain. ... The second most important aspect deals with recognizing the future situations on the basis of which telecommunication will establish its come out in the marketplace (Koehler, Kraemer and Anandasivam). Major aspects of Cloud Computing There are various aspects of cloud computing which are necessary to make telecom sector more productive. These 3 aspects allay customers in reference of cloud environment. This thing includes various critical factors Software as a advantage (SaaS) Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Platform as a Ser v ice (PaaS) However, the netwo rk service providers might facilitate regarding connectivity related issues in a cloud landscape. In this way a numbers of telecommunication applications will be moved to the infrastructure that meets the criteria of cloud computing environment. But those who will not be able to shift will be delivered as Software as a Service that is usually abbreviated as (SaaS). In this scenario, the adoption of cloud environment in telecomm sector will benefit telecomm corporations and their operators. Thus this advance technological aspect will be helpful in developing vendors controlled services in fact it is beneficial for those clouds operators that do not want to make enthronement for running their cloud operations (Gabrielsson, Hubertsson and Mas). In addition, the internet protocol (IP) communications along with componentized environment of the package products that are used by telecom sector and service providers is perfect one for cloud environment. As we know that promising technolog ies of service architectures like IP multimedia subsystems that is abbreviated as (IMS) as rise up as next generation networks that is abbreviated as (NGN) will facilitate in strengthening their position in

Martin Luther On the Freedom of a Christian Man (Response Paper) Essay

Martin Luther On the Freedom of a Christian Man (Response Paper) - Essay Exampleis period, reformation evolved as a movement which severely criticized and demanded reform of the Catholic way of life, as initially evince in the campaigns of Martin Luther.1 To address this issue, Luther challenged the Catholic understanding of justification and salvation by organized religion by examining the paradox. by his endeavour in On the Freedom of a Christian, he proposed that A Christian man is the more or less free lord of all yet a Christian man is the most dutiful handmaid of all in an attempt to contrast what is inwardly renewing to that which is outwardly perishing.By the time subversive activity and nepotism within the Catholic system of papacy became exposed to the public 2, people who had long suffered the rigid social system of worship along with poverty and social inequality began to perceive the crisis in Catholicism and how they had beenwhich relates to salvation and get wi nd out that religious affairs are irrelevant to spiritual progress in the absence of faith and acknowledgment of Gods word for Man shall not live by bread alone, hardly by every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God (Matt. 44). Eventually, they inquired in supposition whether a man is justified by visible efforts that build him up on the outside or by invisible faith which gathers him up on the inside. Were they certain about what they thought all along that men attain salvation by good works? Or must salvation be achieved in the light of faith which depends not on physical exertions but on Gods Word which sustains the spirit? If the Catholic doctrine truly works with efficacy as taught by the decree members of the church, why did it appear that most followers remained unrelieved of confusion and suffering?In order to devote a solid argument in protest of the theological views against which such queries were raised, Luther made faith substitution to his discourse of On th e Freedom of a Christian where he described faith as a living fountain, springing up

Freshmen in the University (problem and solution) Essay

Freshmen in the University (problem and solution) - Essay modelThis paper discusses some of the potential problems that freshmen experience in universities and offers amicable solutions to the school-age childs to help them work their way away of the commonly encountered problems. Problems Many students have to live on-campus during the university life. Students come from far off places to renowned universities in golf-club to gain high quality education, and have to reside in hostels. They may feel nursing homesickness in the initial days. Some students feel so disturbed because of homesickness that they find it difficult to adjust in the hostel and beat the university. Others, that survive through it may be bullied and threatened by their hostel fellows. With increased freedom that a university has to offer, students normally tend to hangout too much with friends. Bunking is normal. Education becomes a secondary purpose of creation in the university, and building the social relations for future needs becomes the primary purpose. The trend, if not controlled in the real first days in university only grows with time until ones grades start to suffer. Solutions If a student can not help feeling homesick, and also can not live at home because of its distance from the university, he/she should go for renting a room in the vicinity of the university. Many flats argon constructed around universities to serve the very purpose.

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 20

Leadership - Essay ExampleThe interest to consider leaders under study has developed theories about it in reference to the qualities that should be possessed by those leaders others and some of the considered views include a leader should be charismatic, intelligent, organized, and analytical among others (Mayer, 110).Leadership demonstrates a wide amity that is not limited in any way. For instance, leadership may exist in the lowest kinsperson possible like leading workers in a company, leading a union or demonstrating leadership in the civil right movement. There is also the national leadership, which is a subject to election and leads the citizenry by enacting laws through legislation processes. It should be noted though that the principle of leadership does not qualifying and is irrelevant of the cadres through which one is offering leadership to the lot.Given the role and the definition of a leader as stipulated in the above explanation, it is clear that in leadership we need one who takes the interest and the offbeat of the community a head of any other interest. One must consult with the people plunge them, and do exactly as they have agreed with them. Most of the popular leaders that the world has had were people-oriented they organized, advised, and took the give of the people selfishly so that they could achieve their desires. Again, at the apex of leadership, one has to posses some qualities that will religious service understand the masses (Adair, 75). It should be appreciated that in leadership, one is bound to deal with many categories of people all who deserves to be attended to without discrimination otherwise, you will end up not being a good leader.When at the leadership level, one understand that the rest are vulnerable to your decision, they easily buy the farm a prey to leaders advises, this then dictates that one has to guide what making utterances that might be inflammatory. The people always bestow some degree of respect and trust

Discuss policies to stop the dollar falling Essay

talk about policies to stop the dollar falling - Essay ExampleBergstein (2013) notes that there has been a decline in the role of the dollar over the past three decades, and leave alone largely continue falling. Hence, fast reforms need instigation in both the institutions and the enforcement of the rules. Achievement of these alterations can be through amendments to the charter via developed consensuses. All the institutions will then have determination toward the achievement of the goals set.In attempt to halve the slides of US dollar, the government needfully to increase its interest rates. The greater the interest rates, the higher the attraction of investors and hence saving pumping in exchange that will stabilize the falling of the dollar. Additionally, the high-interest rates will ensure increased savings and lead to declined spending. The built in bed will facilitate the reduction of imports made into the USA thus helping the dollar to appreciate in value. However, thi s situation might lead to lowered growth and a spare capacity in the economic state of the USA (Dubil,

An evaluation with recommendations of electronic banking, with Essay

An evaluation with recommendations of electronic banking, with particular reference to user ability and security issues - Essay sampleThe paper tells that the introduction of e-banking systems has been related with specific require the needs of the customers to save time and money in regard to their minutes in banks but also the needs of banks to reduce their operational expenses the limitation of the transactions developed within the banks branches leads to the limitation of the working hours required on the specific activities. In this context, the implementation of e-banking systems in banks can be characterized as an expected policy necessary to resolve specific problems. The value of e-banking cannot be doubted the importance of e-banking for the development of financial transactions can be understood by referring to this schemes definition. In this context, it is noted that e-banking refers to electronic banking over the internet e-banks can have some brick-and-mortar faci lities telephone and sack up call centers and, increasingly, physical touch points for in-person demos and consultation. At the next level, the value of e-banking systems can be understood by referring to their characteristics the definitions of e-banking systems developed in the literature have been differentiated as they are ground on different criteria. In any case, e-banking systems are likely to include devices that serve the following needs the communication and the exchange of data. In accordance with Claessens et al. the interaction between user and bank has been substantially ameliorate by deploying ATMs, phone banking, Internet banking, and more recently, mobile banking.

International Human Resource Management Term Paper

International Human Resource Management - Term Paper ensampleHR has come a long way from its traditional employment of personnel vigilance to be considered the strategic partner of the organization. Today HR plays a proactive role in taking the initiatives and concentrating on the deliverables. HR is involved non only in the implementation of strategy but also in strategy formulation. HR is now considered one of the sources of competitive advantage for the political party. Although the role and importance of HR is not debatable any more but in practice its role varies not only from company to company but also from country to country. This paper go forth discuss international human election management and its various approaches with special reference to Spain. The aim of this paper is to study the institutional context that shapes and influences HRM in Spain. Different laws related to HRM, education and training system, employer organizations, trade union organization, collect ive bargaining structures, company cheek arrangements and its impacts on HRM will be discussed here. A case study of a Spanish organization will also be discussed to study various practices and activities of HR. Historical Background of HRM in Spain Although human capital has eer been important but recently the importance of human capital with comparison to capital, raw material, land and eve technology has increased a lot. It is believed now that in this global world the key to success is having a better human capital than your competitors. It is difficult to obtain and control positive contributions from the employees hence efforts are make to make an environment that ensures voluntary flow of such employee behavior. The concept of Human resource management (HRM) has followed the homogeneous path which international HRM has followed moving from personnel management to strategic HRM. The development of HRM in Spain can be better understood if the developments are studied in the chronological order. The history of Spanish HRM can be divided into five periods. HRM during the Franco regime, (1950-9) marked by clerk autarchy The economic crises and political transition, Human transaction (1960-76) Development planning From the economic crises to economic recovery, labor relations (1977-85) conflicts and agreements HRM in todays Spain In the period of clerk autarchy the main focus was on bureaucracy. HR was restricted to the daily management of data and ensuring working according to the pre-established rules and regulations. It was the era of personnel management. The purpose of the personnel management was to make employees comply with the rules and regulations of the business. Spain has seen different labor conditions during its development. The first form was the personnel management where foreman was assigned the role of personnel manager but in a very restricted form. The second phase was of the economic crises and political transition. It is marked by human resource development planning. In this phase the shift was towards technocracy. The adapted employees were given importance through various incentives for enhancing performance, training and development programs, appropriate selection process attach to by adequate salary scales classified according to the service. Here the personnel management role of HR was to ensure that employees adapt according

Information Technology Act Paper Essay Example for Free

Information Technology make for theme EssayInformation Technology Acts Paper Shawanda Donelson BIS/220 March 31, 2012 Jacquelyn Jones Information Technology Acts Paper In the mid-nineties the Internet became popular, which children then had unsupervised access. Children were exposed to porn and other harmful existents. carnal knowledge tried to bar it and put it into law, but each direction it went was determined as being unconstitutional. To an extent, technology finally prevailed. Congress should non pass a law penalizing distributors, but they should pass a law that would affect those who stimulate Federal funding. Pornography has been around since the 1970s, which was controlled from minors. On December 15, 2000, President Bill Clinton signed into law the Childrens Internet defense Act. This procedure puts restrictions on receiving federals funds. They must use technology and policies that filters or blocks certain material from being Internet accessible. These young children are being targeted because they do not fully understand the dangers of apply the internet inappropriately. Therefore, if their parents are not educated about the dangers of Internet predators it makes it harder to educate their children.The Federal Trade bang gave Congress a report in March 1998, showing that the childrens personal education did not have enough protection from hackers and predators. On April 21, 2000, the Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) was put into law. The act applied to online services and commercial websites aimed for the attention of children. COPPA law attacks online communication which is sexually explicit that lacks artistic, scientific, serious literary, or political value (Child Online Protection Act and Child Online Privacy Protection Act, 2002).Conclusion In conclusion, the principal(prenominal) advancement of technology was the Internet of both acts, one prevented others from collecting information from children, and the ot her prevented others from sending information to the children. The type of information that was disseminated was controlled by the development of the software technology. Both laws resistance were major, not from collecting or sending information but from people who they are trying to protect. References Childrens Internet Protection Act (CIPA). 2003). In Websters New World Computer Dictionary. Retrieved from http//www. credoreference. com. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com/entry/webstercom/children_s_internet_protection_act_cipaChild Online Protection Act and Child Online Privacy Protection Act. (2002).

Decision-Making Case Study Essay Example for Free

Decision-Making Case Study EssayThe live grave state of the economy has had a signifi give the axet impact on wellness misgiving crossways The United States. Massive budget cuts, reduced operate, and limited access to care significantly have alter Medicaid patients. Hennepin County Clinic (HCC), a facility that provides health care to Medicaid patients, is dealing with an additional 15% budget cut that lead force management to hold in finalitys about which services must be changed or eliminated while belt up meeting the basic needs of the clients. Stemming from consumers increased demands for enhanced quality of care and greater accountability from health care agreements, leaders must engage in decision-making that incorporates usher from well-conducted enquiry whenever possible. The Informed Decisions tool cabinet (IDT), a cover of evidence-based decision-making, involves six flavours in the decision-making process (Rundall, et. al, 2007). fleck every feel is co nsequential, tempo 2, the process of gathering evidenced-based authors of information, is the most important tool in decision-making. The IDT plays an important voice in change magnitude organizational accountability, facilitating experience transfer within a facility, and contributing to a questioning organization.Step cardinalThe first step in the IDT is formulating a question or questions behind the decision. This is done in such(prenominal) a way that will increase the likelihood of uncovering customful question studies. As a carriage, one must discover what information is needed to make the best decision. When investigating the needs of Medicaid clients and decision making which clinical services to change or eliminate, it is vital to research information regarding the various services employ by these patients. The passenger car must ask several questions. Do individuals enrolled in Medicaid have queer health needs that differ from the wallopingr population? Wha t are the services most utilized within HCC at any given time? In what ways will service cuts and elimination of resources affect the clients? What services can be outsourced to some other facilities that accept Medicaid? Can the current physician staff be reduced, and the use of nurse practitioners and physicians assistants be implemented?Step TwoAfter the questions are formulated, step two involves identifying credible sources of information to service these questions. In an age of abundant technological resources, a large percentage of sources may be found on research-based websites, bibliographic databases, online academic and peer-reviewed journals, books or other publications, and regimen reports, to name a few (The Center for Health Research, 2011). It may also be helpful for the manager to locate internal information available within the clinic that will tailor to the unique needs of HCC. While the IDT mainly focuses on evidenced-based sources of information, the manager may also utilize supportive colloquial knowledge from and opinions of colleagues, employees, patients, and other health care professionals (Rundall, et. al, 2007).Steps Three, Four, and FiveSteps three through five take the poised research and evaluate its accuracy, applicability, and actionability. First, step three emphasizes the accuracy of the research presented. The manager must question if the research is of high-quality, originates from a credible source, presents complete and balanced viewpoints, and comprises reliable and valid measurements (The Center for Health Research, 2011). Step quadruplet highlights the applicability of the research. The manager must ask if the research is relevant to his or her question at pass off and whether or not it applies specifically to HCC. Step five focuses on the actionability of the research. The manager needs to know how the research is going to be implemented and who exactly is going to do it. Step five also pertains to the implicati ons and immensity of the research studied (The Center for Health Research, 2011).Step SixFinally, step six allows the manager to musical note at his or her organizations needs and values to determine if the research fits the context of its unique situation. The manager must question if the collected research is adequate to make a useful decision and if there is a single best option, multiplepractical options, or even inadequate evidence to make a decision (The Center for Health Research, 2011).Most Valuable ToolAlthough every step in the IDT has much significance and step one builds the foundation on which to define the problem at hand, the tool that would be the most valuable is step two, identifying credible evidenced-based sources of information. Health care workers who provide care based on knowledge from evidenced-based studies deliver significantly better care and produce better outcomes (Melynk Fineout-Overholt, 2005). Because of this, the process of identifying these stud ies is vital to the survival of an organization. The knowledge discovered during research can be a valuable source of strength to the organization by combining it with the unique employee and patient opinions and preferences.This process of searching for information can also contribute to organizational growth through the sharpening of knowledge and skills of decision makers. With regard to HCC, step two is very valuable in deciding which clinical services need to be eliminated primarily because berth appropriate research studies is the foundation of finding the solution to the question. Through the selection of evidenced-based articles, the manager can contrast and contrast how other organizations dealt with budget cuts and the solutions they implemented.AccountabilityUtilizing the IDT greatly affects organizational accountability. Hospital organizations and clinics have to function concord to the strict rules and regulations of such agencies as JCAHO and CMS, and at the same ti me, respond to the ever increasing needs demands of consumers for better quality of care (Rundall, et. al, 2007). These added pressures force management to make comprehensive, precise, and influential decisions that they cannot formulate with personal knowledge and catch alone. Because of this, management needs to apply the best evidence available in making these consequential decisions. acquaintance TransferKnowledge transfer aims to deliver research-based information and guarantee its availability for future members within an organization (Pentland Forsyth, 2011). Within health care facilities, it is important for newfoundresearch evidence to be transferred into clinical set and policy development. Management and decision makers must communicate clearly to the health care team and make them aware of decisions that are made and how the decisions will affect them. Team members are encouraged to share their disposition with others to expedite knowledge transfer within the facilit y. Knowledge transfer facilitates shared intelligence, improved employee performance, higher levels of debut within the organization, and economic growth (Rundall, et. al, 2007).Questioning OrganizationThe IDT affects an organization in a number of domineering ways. Most important, it allows the decision-maker and the health care team to reflect on what was learned, what questions still need to be asked, and what should be done differently next time, which is critical to innovation (Buchen Rowley, 2000). Building a questioning culture within an organization inspires team members to search for answers within evidenced-based research studies and improving the lines of communication among members as well.ConclusionThe IDT is an majestic set of tools that assists management and decision-makers in utilizing evidenced-based research in confronting and responding to pressing questions that significantly affect an organization. The IDT plays an important role in increasing organizationa l accountability, facilitating knowledge transfer, and contributing to a questioning organization. In the case of HCC, the manager utilized the IDT by formulating questions to determine which clinical services to change or eliminate based on the various health care needs of Medicaid clients. The manager identified various credible sources of information to answer these questions, which has been determined the most valuable tool within the IDT. The research evidence was examined to determine its accuracy, applicability, and actionability. Finally, the manager assessed to come upon if the collected research was both adequate and met the specific needs of HCC, which is what the IDT was designed to do.ReferencesBuchen, I, Rowley, L. (2000). The questioning culture unvarying stateof the art. Performance Improvement, (39)5, 26-30.Melynk, B., Fineout-Overholt, E. (2005). Evidence based practice in nursing and healthcare. Philadelphia, PA Lippincott Williams Wilkins.Pentland, D., Fors yth, K. (2011). Key characteristics of knowledge transfer and exchange in healthcare integrative literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 67(7), 1408-25. Rundall, T., Martelli, P., Arroyo, L., McCurdy, R., Neuwirth, E., et al. (2007). The informed tool chest Tools for knowledge transfer and performance improvement. Journal of Healthcare Management, 25(5), 325-341.The Center for Health Research. (2011). The informed decisions toolbox. Retrieved from http//www.toolbox.berkeley.edu/overview.

Marialyn Essay Example for Free

Marialyn EssayMy First week in bank of Makati murders me so old-hat only if shut up I am grateful beca intention we got the opportunity to deport an on-the- subscriber line-training with a prestigious manikin of bank. I was appoint near the tellers atomic number 18a. In my initial tasked Maam Noreen the growth operations head, appoint me to encode the account ca-ca and account number of clients exclusive only for the past two years. I was too delegate to stamp the liquidated receipt paid by the bank as their expenses and etc. I also had a time to socialize with some employee. In the followers daylights, my tasked are still the same.I confrontd to encode the remaining sets of accounts then I stamp customer education forms. I was also assigned by Maam Dianne the marketing sales associate to cattle ranch the invitation cards and cut designs for the candle holder which go out be used for the opening of the new expression that the bank of Makati volition be mo ved. Those invitation cards will be attached to their selected clients. I was also assigned to arrange receipts according to its serial number. An hour before the duty end the manager accost us a snack for us to relieve our stress.In the second week of our on the job training, during its first day we already moved to the new and better building of Bank of Makati which is located at Quimpo Boulevard, Ecoland Matina Davao City. We hold in a little celebration to acheher with the manager, employees, visitors and new(prenominal) officers from the main office. When we went back to our work, ane of the employee who is assigned in loan operation surgical incision told me together with my co-trainees to count the documents by hundred. As I get back to the section where I truly assign, Maam Noreen instructed me to arrange the files certain in the eagle-eyed enveloped and cleaned it.The next day I encode another set of account name and number of clients. later on that I was task to a rrange again the files sealed in the enveloped the same routine that I put one over the other day since the branch operation head told the utility man to transfer the drawers placed then I take off the envelop and I arrange it back to its authoritative placed. I was also tasked to stamp letters which will be given to the clients and then I make sorting for the serial number of sealed enveloped, it seems that it is confidential I cannot saw whats privileged of it.I also assistanceed my co-trainee to cut the slips in check accounts that will be used by the teller. In the followers days, I was tasked to cut small pieces of labeled papers which has a content of banks name and its new address, it will be used as label to those envelop that will be delivered to the clients. after(prenominal) that I paste those pieces of papers that I cut and I inserted the letters inside of it and then I sealed. I also cut another pieces of papers which has the content for requirements purposes and I arrange it to the small box.At afternoon, I was tasked to put check marks in the customer discipline forms, specimen signature cards, paysheet debit authorization amp etc. so that it would be easy for the clients to know the things that they only indispensable to fill up. I also arrange bundles of transmittal form according to its places. It was quit tiring and mistake because after separating the transmittal form according to its places, were going to arrange it also by dates in descending order. In my third week, during its first day I move sorting the transmittal forms which I started last week.I was also instructed to cut pieces of labeled papers that will be used by the teller in wrapping cash such as 500 and 1,000 bills, and then I continue doing it after lunch. I was also tasked by one of the employee assigned in loan operation department to look the certificate of enrollment of selected clients. After that I was assigned by Maam Dianne to shut down letters for the c lients and sealed it to envelop. The next task was looking for those selected names in a two bundles of sheets. I was also instructed by Maam Noreen to her by e-mail the things that I encoded last week.For the following days I was tasked to crash out the wrong information regarding the terms and conditions in time deposit/ modified savings account in the customer information forms, I think that were about hundred of forms. I was also assigned to stamp bundles of envelop and then I also answered telephone calls and I make sketch lines in log book for clients information purposes. In the next day my tasked are still the same as yesterday which is the crashed out thing in the customer information form but the difference was this time I crashed out the already filled up forms by the clients while yesterday it was the unfilled up ones.The next tasked that was assigned to me was to fold letters and sealed it to an enveloped. After that I continued my tasked which is the crashed out thing again and that was my assigned work for the whole afternoon and a whole day in the next day. In the last of my duty for this week, Maam Dianne let me joined with their decreed headache travel or what they called OBT. We went to nearby places in Davao City in which our target market was the unconstipated employees, encouraging them to avail the newly created loan system of the bank of Makati.It was quit tiring but bed because I get the chance to observe them the actual way on how to market a loan. For this week, my first tasked was to sort and alphabetized the signature cards, that was my assigned work for the whole day. On the second day, I helped my co-trainees in their assigned department to sort and ordered bundles of files. Then the next day I was tasked to check and arranged the documents in customer information form and after that I go back with my co-trainees and helped them to continued their assigned work since the other day.At afternoon, one of the employees in loan ope ration department asked me to get inside the vault and look for the registration card of those listed names that she gave to me. Since I was absent last Friday I perplex to comply it in Saturday and in that day I was tasked to stamp, sort and arranged the signature cards, arranged other files, sorting and arranging receipts. In this week my tasked was to arranged files, I inserted those customer information forms inside the enveloped in alphabetical order. I was also told to make corrections for those unwanted information in customer information forms.In Tuesday I was asked to encode receipts and sort it after. I also cut withdrawal slips that will be used by the teller. In Wednesday, I continued to cut withdrawal slips and that was my work for the spotless day. In Thursday I was assigned to cut another sets of slips, after that I was tasked to pull-out certificate of registrations (CRs). In the last day of the week I helped my co-trainee in their assigned department in segregatin g documents namely the Dacion en Pago or Deed of Sale. For this week, I was with my co-trainee in their assigned department. We arranged documents and I was also assigned to pull-out certificate of registrations.The next day I together with my co-trainee was instructed to look for the document of a particularised customer. In Thursday, after one amp a half day of looking for the document in almost a hundred of bundled sheets at last we found it. The next thing we did was to insert those sealed envelops to its original placed. In the last day of ojt for this week I was assigned in the vaults area, I arranged and sort files. I was also assigned in loan operation department I was tasked there to look for the documents listed in a 3 sheets of bond paper. Mission Statement We grade our role in economic developmentWe exist to help more people I. Answer the following questions on a separate sheet. A. Has the practicum/ countrywork experience helped you prepare for a job in the business f ield? Why or why not? Yes, the practicum experienced helped me prepare for a job in the business field because it gives me learning about the real scenario of how to work in a bank, in which they taught me those duties and responsibilities that I will be used in preparing for a job someday. With that, I could I could say that those learnings from where I had my practicum motivates me to be ready in the actual world of workplace. B.Which of the courses you have taken were of the most observe during the Practicum? Of all the courses that I have taken the most valuable during the practicum was the Total Quality Management (TQM), which dialogue about on how to manage things in a proper way because in the work that I have bear up under I was assigned in encoding, stamping, filing, arranging documents and from those worked that I have encountered I have learned to see to it that everything must be in the proper way. It should be organized and orderly through. C. What could your confed eracy/job supervisor have done to improve your practicum/fieldwork experience?My supervisor helped me to become a unattackable listener, alert, and patience in every tasked that she gave to me. She made me become a good listener in the spirit that I should see to it that in every words that she says, I must directly and clearly scan it. To be alert that in every assigned work I should have the enthusiasm or willingness to do and lastly she made me become patience, that whatever loaded work that will be given to me I shouldnt be get mad or be high tempered. D. What could you have done to improve your practicum/fieldwork experience?The thing that I have done to improve my practicum experienced is to gain willingness in every tasked that will be given, because if theres a willing power of a psyche theres a big possibility to make the worked done properly E. What skills/competencies were you required to use in your fieldwork that . 1. You felt up prepared to do The skills that I ha ve required to used in my fieldwork that I felt prepared to do, are my skills in encoding, sorting, arranging bundles of documents even the ability to make conversations with clients and faced their concerns. 2. You felt unprepared to doThe skill that I felt unprepared to do was to market loans and making business transactions. Because I think I am not yet ready for that, I need to undergo an experienced for me to be ready. F. What other courses or learning experiences would have helped in the Practicum? The other learning experiences that have helped in the practicum was our subject in Marketing Management which tackled about on how to market products or services, reminds me in the official business travel that I have joined together with the selected employees from the bank where I did my on-the-job-training.From which I saw the actual scene on how to market loans. The other subject that helped me in the practicum was our Management 3 which talks about the ethical behavior, helped me to behave in a descent way and treat one another fairly even if a person is lower than your position G. What suggestions can you make to help improve the Practicum Program? I suggests that if

Banking internarnal analysisl and exte Essay Example for Free

Banking internarnal analysisl and exte Es studyAustralias entrusting bill terminate be described in four eras, the private intrusts, the commonwealth intrusts, the re help oneself bank and deregulation. Australians first bank was founded in 1817, the Bank of New of New South Wales. The main target of this bank is to take deposits and re-loaned the money by providing discounts of exchanged. Since on that point is no central bank, each private bank are taking their own risk and a stilt of private banks stood and f tout ensemble from its credit. As capacious as the banks assets were believed to be credible, its notes were slackly accepted until the alarming incident happened. Two Thirds of the original banking Assets in Australia closed because of the failure of fraudulent land banks in Victoria triggered a wholesale dispose on banks.On the Commonwealth Bank term, the crisis increased for the formation of central bank which volition brook support to other banks back ed by the resources from the people. Banking became more than controlled with the central bank providing the overdraft place. The Reserved Bank Era came and the influence of central bank was channelisered to the reserved bank. In this time finance companies were growing quickly, the bank can lend on anything from appliances to cars, houses and companies. The investors generated huge profit on interest and fees but this became unsound when they sympathized that these acquire are only papers since most loans were not collected. A lot of banks closed and other banks were interpreted by their mother company.Between 1982 and 1985 a deregulated system was pictureed, these encourages more competition and banks reduced their rates to establish a merchandise share because of these a number of banks collapsed and a un utilise wave of managers took over the banks and created a system that by charging high rates to their good guests to make out for the losses. Australias big banks str aight off have learned their lessons. Two of which are Hsbc bank a bank well known for its outline to know where the growth is, connect customers, businesses and economies to be successful which go out eventually encourage people to realize their ambitions and goals in life and Westpac which is a customer centric bank that contributes assurance and confidence to their retails and investment business. field of studyMacro surround FactorsPEST abridgmentPolitical and Legal portionsThe Australian Government policies and the reserved bank of Australia greatly influence the banking sector with its reforms. Australias banking system is changed to a variety of measures to promote competition (Treasury, 2013). Reforms such(prenominal) as prohibition of mortgaged fees for home loans this will encourage the people to avail bank loans. citation card reforms were also made by the Australian Government to make it easier to credit cardholders to move their monetary name to other financia l institution.The impact of such is to will stimulate the people to invest. Depending on the property of the country other policies such regulation of interest rates, prime lending rate and bank market operations are also influenced by the government. Having a control on this financial institution will put the Government in a better position to improve Australias economy. Economic factorThe Government is aware that being a full time student is challenging enough to deal about money, since it has a control over the bank fees and operation all student throwaway were free of utility fees. This will encourage students to open bank accounts and use the facility of the bank without any extra fees. If economical banking is encourage then more deposits will be attracted towards the bank and in return the bank can invest to other financial sector making the economy to rise. Social FactorsTo adopt a social progress in the banking sector it is important to understand what stimulate people to bank such as economic development, reli commensurate social justice and independent political system. Basically, banks were put up to provide support to those who are economically weaker section of the society and also provide financial assistance to all sectors of the economy with flexible payment terms. Nowadays, the bank provides various types of loans to professionals, working women, traders and students. Banks also have elite clients or huge companies that require a more personalized service. There are additional expenses in doing so but the bank still earns revenue because of the kind of business they bring to the bank.TechnologySince the banking sectors are serviced establish business, technology plays a zippy role in its operation. Today, the banks are aggressively adapting to smart technologies in creating new products and services. Because of innovation bankers were encouraged to change the concept of branch banking to anywhere banking. System applications were creat ed for bankers to transact and access their account through their mobile phone. Banks also started to issue debit cards and these cards can be used to pay bills. With all of these innovations, the bank heavily devotes a huge amount of money on surety to protect and continue to build confidence to its customers for them to invest more on the banking fabrication. Firm Level AnalysisPorters 5 draw outs in Bank IndustryTo help us analyze the banking industry where Westpac and Hsbc belong, an application of Porters five forces will be useful. According to these five forces act unitedly to run across whether a business is attractive and profitcapable enough to enter. The Five forces are 1) Threat of new forces to the market, 2) The military group of suppliers, 3)The rivalry among firms, 4)The power of the customers, 5) Substitutes. An analysis before deciding to enter in an industry is vital because it will determine the success and failure of the business. By identifying if the for ces are high and low we can determine if its fortunate for the firm to enter (Dhillon, 2009) (allan, 2008). Force 1 Threats from new forces to marketWe can say that this force will be a low associated profit business because putting up a bank requires a huge amount of capital. The owner or every member of the top focal point or shareholders needs to be checked and verified. Approval of the request to put up the business requires long time (allan, 2008).Force 2 The rivalry among the firmsThe competition in this industry is high because most of the banks or financial institution are influence by the Government such as exchange rates and inflation rates. If the government passes a law for example an exit fees for home load to be ban. some other example is there are banks who offer free annual fee waivers and no service fees date other banks will not be able to compete because of the size of their business (allan, 2008). Force 3 The power of the suppliersThese factors can also be co nsidered under high associated profit industry because in Australia there is only one supplier and that is the Reserved Bank of Australia. These shows how controlled the banking system is. Force 4 The power of the customersThe power of the customer is high in this industry because if the customer is not satisfied with the rates or service provided by the, the customer can always request to closed his/her bank account and open an account to other bank that will meet her needs. This is the reason why most of the bank now a days have 24/7 customer service to attend to their customer needs (allan, 2008). Force 5 Substitute productsCustomers can always invest their money to other financial institution that will suit their needs such as stocks, bonds and mutual funds. Although this institution will not be able to replace the process of cheque clearing that most of the bankers has (allan, 2008). Applying the Porters 5 Forces Model analysis provides us an head that banking industry is unfa vorable to enter since most of the forces scored high.I believe Hsbc will implement a commodious based differentiation because for the past two years Hsbcs image was affected with the issues on money clean and illegal behavior of its employees . The said incidents involved a huge amount of money and a lot of its customers lost their confidence with the worlds local bank. Currently, Hsbc is being cooperative but the impact continues to injure Hsbcs business. The company have to cut 14000 jobs and sell some of its business that was cost by the lost of trust. With A broad based differentiation approach, Hsbc would be able to provide more attributes that is valued by the customer which is good for long term goals and a disadvantage of this is that it will take time and consistency to score the confidence of its customers (Telegraph, 2013).One of the strengths of Westpac, is it Leads in terms of number of branches and ATMs in Australia. Applying a cost leadership system will be most effective because of the size and structure of the industry. In this way, it will attract more potential customers because of the convenience that it can offer to its customers by having a lot of branches. If Westpac can capitalize its agonistic advantage and offer a lower rate other banks will not be able to compete. The downside of this approach is if the government will influence the bank in having fix rates, because the customer would not transfer to Westpac for the same rates (MBASKOOL, 2013).ConclusionIn conclusion, having a better understanding on the external environment and the industry level of the business can give us a clearer picture if it is attractive and favorable enough to enter in a certain industry. The theories are important as these will serve as a guide in our decision making process and what strategic choice would a company or banking industry chooses. It is vital that the strategy that the industry chooses is compatible with its capabilities and resources t o increase the chances of the business to be successful.Referencesallan. (2008, March 26). Applying Porters 5 Forces Model to Banking Inudstry . Retrieved October 10, 2013, from Wow Zone http//awowzone.blogspot.com.au/2008/03/applying-porters-5-forces-model-to.html Dhillon, M. (2009, Aigust 15). Scribd. Retrieved October 10, 2013, from Industry Analysis http//www.scribd.com/doc/82800029/4/PEST-Analysis-of-Banking-Industry hsbc. (2013). http//www.hsbc.com.au/1/2/. Retrieved October 10, 2013, from http//www.hsbc.com.au http//www.hsbc.com.au/1/2/ MBASKOOL. (2013). Westpac Bankinng Group. Retrieved October 10, 2013, from MBA.skool.com

Customer Behavior in Fast Food Industry Essay Example for Free

Customer Behavior in Fast Food Industry EssayRecently a customer behaviour survey was undertaking among fast nutrient giants standardised Hungry Jacks, K.F.C., Mc Donalds, and Pizza Hut Much has been written and said astir(predicate) cleanliness in restaurants. E really now and then(prenominal) people vindictively drool over a story ab come to the fore a restaurant not being up to health regulation standards. Customers complain about waitresses handling money and then destiny food without washing their pass. or sotimes they take a glimpse into the kitchen and ar horrified at the cooks individual(prenominal) hygiene. But how often are customers scrutinized for their filthy habits? Their nose picking antics and then a serve of pizza straight after, or a visit to the backsides without washing hands. How fetch customers been getting away with these unclean habits for so long in a society where cleanliness should be a priority? What shall restaurant managers do about these peculiar people who come and drag them through court because of food poisoning?Was it really the food or was it their grubby hands which fingered the food after they came from the toilet or from their habitation? Some Eastern customs have a sweet smelling, hot or cold finger coil on the table. Often the food is not served until all have dipped their fingers in this, really, disinfectant solution. In aeroplanes, well-nightimes hot, disinfectant face washers are handed out before a meal is served. peradventure restaurant proprietors ought to take note and introduce something similar. Societys cleanliness has degraded over the years, people have become lazy, everyday about cleanliness and laugh when something is said about personal hygiene. Watch out sickness is on the hold up Germs are gaining in numbers, beware lest they consume you in your ignorance Questionnaire Restaurant Proprietors Answered 1 Do customers wash their hands before they sit down and dine-in? No, not generall y. Actually, I have never seen eitherbody do it yet.2 Do adults make more mess than children?Yes, definitely. Its surprising, but they do.3 What is the general behaviour of adults like?Ok I guess4 Do they speak quietly, noisy or outright rudely and loud? about people behave polishedly but when you have a group of teenagers they are often very noisy, rude and offensive to other customers as well as the staff.5 Are adults more polite and friendly to staff than teenagers? A circularise of teenagers are generally polite and friendly but some adults are more rude than teenagers. 6 Do customers have respect for the furniture, crockery, glassware etc? Yes, usually theyre somewhat good.7 Do they steal anything like salt and pepper shakers, cutlery etc? Theft is high with cutlery, cast off bowls and anything smaller than the dinner plate. 8 Do most pay their bill without grumbling?Yes, they dont have much choice. Do they?9 In places where you can eat as much as you like, are customers wasteful? Absolutely The gross amount of waste is shocking. With so much poverty and starvation in the world it is sometimes sad to see good food going to the dump.10 Do customers look up food on self-serve salad bars and put it back? Children and teenagers are the worst offenders. Adults also have a habit of fingering foods and not consuming it. A bad habit if they havent washed their hands.11 Would you like to see a better dress standard for customers that dine here? No, we would loose a lot of customers if we did.Were a family restaurant. People drop in and out all the time. 12 Do customers who use toilet facilities wash their hands after use? Cant really tell. I would like to think they do.13 In what state do they leave the toilet facilities after using them? No worse than any other public toilet facility.14 Does management get many complaints from customers?Occasionally, we try to sort out any loud gatherings before they get out of hand. Most people are satisfied with the lin eament and quantity of food we prepare every day.

Swot Analysis of Tata Steel Essay Example for Free

Swot compend of Tata Steel EssayThe company has also been acquiring stake overseas in Canada, Mozambique, Australia and so on to drift its reserves for clean coking coal which is rarely avail up to(p) in India. 2. Management Team Tata Steel has a highly credible management team which has displayed their skills in expanding the company through and through and through inorganic route. The company has successfully acquired Nat Steel of Singapore, Millennium Steel of Thailand and more importantly Corus. The companys virtuosos of finance have been able to find innovative ways to tackle the companys burgeoning debt and keep the bottom line in the green zone despite lowering demand and huge debts accumulated. . Information Technology The entire dig operation of the Company is safeguarded against accident occurrence. Proactive measures are undertaken to ensure the employees health and productivity through ergonomically designed work stations and by protecting them from occupational hazards. All its mines are ISO-14001 -Environmental Management System Certified. Tata Steels collieries go for Surpac, a state-of-the-art mine planning computer software that estimates the volume of coal in every seam. This software is coupled with qualitative detailing that focuses on output consistency.To maximize productivity and utilization, a voice and selective information equipped Global Positioning System is used, which helps to supervise mining activity form a slaughter movement and engine status. 4. Innovativeness of TATA Steel with respect to its competitors Tata Steel has the lowest operating cost for steel perform in the world. Further it has displayed effective means in adopting an eco-friendly and sustainable approach towards the manufacture of steel and then proactive measures are undertaken to ensure the employees health and productivity through ergonomically designed work stations and by protecting them from occupational hazards. . Adaptability of the company in the fast change of the environment Tata Steel has displayed immense lightness in the recent past during the world(a) financial tsunami. Its virtuosos of different fields have adopted various methods like lowering of production and even shutting down of steel plants owing to the lack of demand, managing the symmetry sheet efficiently etc. The company has 70% of its procurement of raw materials for its operations in Asia through long term contracts and so its margins can be shielded from the nuances of the volatility of the financial markets.Brand appraise The TATA brand owing to its highly ethical and a socialistic approach to business have make its name synonymous to trust. After the acquisition of Corus another powerful brand, the brand value of the company has intensify further. 7. somatic governance Tata Steel has had an impeccable record for corporate governance. It has set the benchmark in global corporate governance principles of transparency, accountability and equit y for others to follow. Tata Steel has been consistently receiving prestigious awards at both the theme and the international arena.Recently it bagged the Best Governed Company Award for corporate practices presented by Asian Centre for Corporate Governance. 8. Excellent integration with Corus Corus has a great reserve of around 2000 metallurgists and technology which could be exploited by Tata Steel on several fronts. 10. Excellent procurement philosophy Tata Steel has around 70% of its supplies through long term contracts. Thus it can be shielded from the volatility of the financial markets. 10. Spawning upon opportunities Tata Steel has been amongst the soonest to spot the escalation in the demand for steel in the forthcoming years.It has hence invested heavily in the amplification of its existing facility at Jamshedpur and is setting up other green field projects at Orissa, Jharkhand etc. Weaknesses of Tata Steel 1. Huge debt burden Tata Steel is having a total debt of 10. 2 b illion USD in its books. It has a debt equity ratio of 1. 6 which means that the assets of the company are largely financed through debt. With the inflation on a rise the central banks of most all the countries are intending to tighten in the liquidity in the money markets. As a result of which the interest rates are on a rise.

Acquired capability and skills Essay Example for Free

Acquired capacitance and skills EssayLooking at my overall cap efficiency and skills cond in my current pedantic class, I argue that I had meliorated a lot since I started taking this play. The activities the professor supportd gave me the opportunity to recognize my fortissimos and weaknesses in write up and other components signifi undersidet in finish and creating a good hooked. Given this idea, I callk to elaborate on argonas that I had sought to purify on and other specific elements that need further attention.At the same time, to support these claims, I shall provide several examples from my previous works to highlight changes that occurred. One relevant element in academic indite is the creation of dissertation statement. This sentence/s provides shewers direction of the issuing and helps them better understand the relevance of the correction (UNC, p. 1). Seeing this, our professor taught us that creating dissertation statement must then encompass all o f the written report and strongly summarize and point bulge bulge the arguments presented in a particular paper.Due to this, my first intention was creating such statement and find ways to persuade, entice or provide information to readers. Looking at my compositions, it flowerpot be seen that I had significantly changed the way I approached creating thesis statements. In my earlier compositions, these statements argon either too vague for readers to comprehend or just implied in the paper. Due to this, I had to net the necessary adjustments to improve the way I compose such. However, this problem has been addressed accordingly in my close paper.In here, I primed(p) the statement at the end of the paper which says that The growing problem of pauperization simply created the other problems concerning other facets of life environmental issues, urban housing, health issues, corruption, and the like (The Slum Residents lead Off From Danger, p. 4). Seeing this, I relish that I need to improve in the way I create thesis statements. This is to further create impact in my papers and foster deeper understanding on my readers. Whether it is an informational or persuasive, I must find ways to align my paper accordingly to my given thesis statement.Another area that I had seen myself improve is the creation of supporting exposit to assist my given thesis statement. I had learned in class that for a paper to be academic, it must be qualified to provide details that will either supplement or sustain the arguments provided in the grasp(prenominal) idea. That is why, during the course of activities, I had tried to find ways to align my paper to the given topic I chose. For example, the posting I created concerning malnutrition sought to bridge together the idea of how this issue has affected many and what ways can one try to address the issue.Assessing my current capabilities as far as this facet is concerned, I feel that I assuage need to improve in the way I link my supporting details to my main idea. This is beca substance abuse there are still several non-related topics that get inserted within my paper. At the same time, I must pip sure that these details correlate and synchronize effectively within my work. By actively doing this, I can give readers an easier time in understanding and compreh closing my overall intention for writing the paper. knowledgeableness is overly a vital element in the creation of an academic paper.This is because it gives readers the ability to become cognisant of either a backgrounder or the topic discussed in the paper. Having an effective introduction can entice readers to read the article and help them become acquainted with the issue given (UNC, p. 1). Looking at my personal check in generating introductions, I feel that I had made considerable progress. Though at first this whitethorn seem to be the most difficult part of the paper to write, I sought turn out various strategies that can help me maximize my ability to create a good academic paper.Looking at my compositions, there is one paper that I feel provided a good opening for my paper. Since the topic I am talking about revolves around contact zones, I began my paper by describing the idea for readers to actively decipher what to expect in the paper. It mentions It is important to understand that the social construction of racial, ethnic, and hierarchical differences, whether physical or cultural, exist as a human experience in the form of contact zones. (American Society and mite Zones, p. 1).Thus, assessing my capabilities in this facet, I feel that I had made improvements in the way I construct prefatory sentences that bridge the main idea or topic to the readers. However, I still feel that there are still setbacks that I need to address to be able to maximize my ability in creating effective statements. I need to hold in sure each time that this assertion coincides with what I want the readers to make sense of. As far as creating conclusions are concerned, throughout the duration of the course, I had tried to improve on the way I compose these statements.It has been taught that is necessary that I make a striking ending assertion so that it can stick to the mind of readers. Allowing these things to happen can help increase the strength of the paper and further justify the arguments I presented. Analyzing my success in doing this, I feel that I still need to improve in the way I do this because my ideas only try to point out again what I wrote in the previous branchs (e. g. Global Community and American Society). Rather than just restating what I mentioned before, I must also highlight the overall stand of the paper and signify the justifications for advocating such belief.Lastly, I had also learned that my conclusion must not end in conveying another topic because it can make the readers confused and think that this is just another part of the paper. Structure, organization and coher ence are the next elements I wish to evaluate myself on. These three factors also contribute to the ability of an academic paper to convey information and insights to readers. By taking into consideration the relevance of these ideas, I can increase the ability of people to actively learn from the process and prevent concepts and arguments to be scattered (Darmouth, p. 1).Assessing my growth in the element of structure, I feel that I have shown great strength in making sure that my composition fit a particular structure in the paper. In here, I approached each research in a different manner depending on the scope and tone that I wish to convey. For example, in my disputative essay entitled Global Community, I structured the paper by first pointing out my main argument and then providing justifications and details to support the paper. On the other hand, in my flyer paper, I brought out the thesis statement and provided relevant information associated with the said topic which is ma lnutrition.Thus, I feel that I had shown approach as far as this idea is concerned. For coherence, I still feel that I need to localise on increasing and establishing links in every paragraphs of my paper. This is because the ideas I present in every section seem to not directly relate with one another. Such can give my readers a bad time in establishing a link with the main idea presented and the way I seek out to justify each one. Seeing this, I need to come up with good transition statements that can help readers relate the concepts from the previous paragraphs to the next.These statements can either be in sentence pattern or words such as (1) Moreover, (2) Likewise, (3) In addition, etc. This can help supplement the way I address the paper and signify a new set of ideas to be introduced to the reader. Another strategy I wish to explore and improve on is making effective enlists for a specific research/academic paper. I had learned in class that by making outlines, I can effe ctively and expeditiously prevent mistakes in organization and coherence because this can serve as the backbone for the paper.Allowing myself to device an outline for a specific topic, I can insert and attach important items and concepts on categories it best fits. The plump part I wish to ponder on revolves around sentence construction, grammar usage and punctuations. Since I am dwelling with academic paper and not a personal blog it is essential that I see to it that my papers are proofread and follow the rules of the English language. This can then help me hone my clinch of the language and apply the standards I had learned. Reviewing my punctuation marks, I feel that I still need to master and learn several elements.This is because, I can see that I still common mistakes in placing periods, semicolons, colons and commas in a sentences. In here, I must review and understand where each one should be placed and under what conditions can they be only applied. Due to this, I feel t hat I had only satisfactorily achieved this element and needs to be further improved. As far as grammar usage is concerned, I also consider myself satisfactory because I still have to improve on the words I use in a specific sentence or paragraph.Since these words convey meaning in a particular argument or statement, it is essential that I choose the idea that best fits the description. Though I also learned that using simple words is good, however I must also make sure that these things never get repeated over and over in a particular paragraph. In the end, I feel that the subject has given me new avenues to improve and develop. Comparing my previous compositions, I had seen myself acquire new ideas and skills that can help boost my ability to write academic paper. However, I must also recognize that there are still elements that I need to work on.By constantly working(a) and honing these things, I can maximize my ability and skills to serve my purpose not only in this subject but also for my own personal growth. Works Cited Darmouth. edu Writing Considering Structure and Organization. 2005 accessed 1 June 2009 from http//www. dartmouth. edu/writing/materials/ scholar/ac_paper/write. shtml UNC. edu Introductions. 2007 accessed 1 June 2009 from http//www. unc. edu/depts/wcweb/handouts/introductions. html UNC. edu Thesis Statements. 2007 accessed 1 June 2009 from http//www. unc. edu/depts/wcweb/handouts/thesis. html

Applied Skill for Human Services Essay Example for Free

Applied Skill for Human Services EssayThe field of Human Services is mostly defined, uniquely approaching the objective of meeting human needs through an interdisciplinary knowledge base, steering on prevention as well as remediation of problems, and maintaining a commitment to improving the over each quality of life of service populations. The Human Services profession is one which promotes improved service language systems by addressing not only the quality of direct services, but also by seeking to improve accessibility, accountability, and coordination among professionals and agencies in service delivery. (http//www.nationalhumanservices.org/what-is-human-services). Human services professional is a generic term for people who spend a penny professional and paraprofessional jobs in such diverse settings as group homes and halfway houses correctional, intellectual disability, and community rational health centers family, child, and youth service agencies, and programs c oncerned with alcoholism, drug abuse, family violence, and aging.Depending on the employment setting and the material bodys of clients served there, job titles and duties switch a great deal. The primary purpose of the human services professional is to assist individual and communities to dish out as effectively as possible in the major domains of living. A strong desire to befriend former(a)s is an important consideration for a job as a human services histrion. Individuals who show patience, understanding, and warmth in their dealings with others ar highly valued by employers. Other important individualal traits acknowledge communication skills, a strong sense of responsibility, and the ability to manage time effectively. (http//www.nationalhumanservices.org/what-is-human-services). When you think closely it we all are in the human service field in some way or another, lot someone across the street, picking up something someone dropped for them, portion for the holidays , these are all ways of helping your fellow man/woman.The bigger difference is the profession of human service goes further to do this both day not just on a random whim. When it comes to helping a family on the sceptre of splitting up because abuse, violence, orany other unthinkable act against a child leave you help or just turn a cold shoulder, a human service worker has made a choice to put themselves as an advocate for the child/family to intervene and provide a safe haven or way out and away from the problem. When looking at Todd and Reggie, they really are going through a lot separately let alone together as a couple. You know off the bat that this will not be a quick couple of sessions and chitchat it a day, these guys have a lot of things going on from death to substance abuse to existence homosexual, which has been not as taboo as it has been in the past few years.The need separate guidance to air out their own personal issues then once that has been dealt with then try tackling couples therapy. Categories give come in to life, and every day, we group other people into categories based on amicable and other characteristics. This is the foundation of stereotypes, impairment and, ultimately, discrimination. A stereotype is an exaggerated belief, image or distorted truth about a person or group a generalization that allows for little or no individual differences or social variation. Stereotypes are based on images in mass media, or reputations passed on by parents, peers and other members of society. Stereotypes stand be po patternive or negative. A diagonal is an opinion, prejudgment or attitude about a group or its individual members. A prejudice can be positive, but in our employment refers to a negative attitude. Many of the prejudices and discrimination are passed down to the other generations.When the media and parents perpetuate degrading stereotypes and images about certain groups of people tend to discriminate others who belong to such groups. People with authoritarian personalities tend to prejudice as well since their thinking has its base on unconscious fears. Ethnocentrism makes people to evaluate other peoples glossiness based on their own and they are usually suspicious of outsiders. Group closure which involves keeping draw boundaries between groups with different characteristics could be another cause. The conflict theory suggests that the people who belong to the majority, the high social class and the privileged groups try very hard to hold on such positions. Any kind of competition especially from the minority can bring violence and conflict between them.In America, for example, dusky patients may go to a white counselor with negative expectations and biases. A recommendation to them would be to seek grief, alcohol, and substance abuse counseling aside from what they are getting. There may also be other programs Reggie couldlook into for employment help as he is not really finding anything wit h the STARS program. It seems as if Reggie and Todd may need time apart before they can become a couple, They really need to sit down and be honest with each other and see if this really going anywhere or are they just hanging on in hopes something changes for the better.Resourceshttp//www.nationalhumanservices.org/what-is-human-serviceshttp//www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199805/where-bias-begins-the-truth-about-stereotypes

Different Types of Soils in India Essay Example for Free

Different Types of Soils in India Essay1. Black territorys The principal region of obtuse soils is the Dec piece of ass plateau and its fringe extending from 845to 26o north latitude and 68o to 83o45 east longitude. They be formed from Deccan basalt trap rocks and occur in argonas infra the monsoon climate, loosely of semi-arid and sub-humid causes. The overall climate of black soil region whitethorn be described as hot and dry pass, 40-100 cm rain per annum, mild to moderate winters and one-year temperature ranges from 24-30o centigrade, mean maximal temperature during April-May ranges from 3642C arid mean minimum temperature during winter ranges from 15-24 centigrade. Semi-arid to sub-humid, tropical to sub-tropical monsoon type climate with shift dry and fuddled periods and calcification (formation of calcium carbonate) atomic number 18 favourable to the formation of black soils.The soils are characterised by shadow grey to black colour with 35-60% clay, neutr al to slightly base-forming reaction, noble swelling and shrinkage, plasticity, muddy cracks during summer and poor status of organic discipline, nitrogen and friction match. Impeded drainage and low permeability are the major(ip)(ip) problems. Black soils. are divided into school black soil of a depth of 30-50 cms, medium black soils of 50-120 cm and deep black soils of more than 120 centimeters. The subjective vegetation comprises dry deciduous species, viz palas (Butes frondoss), sisam (Dalbergia sisu), neem (Azadirachta indica) and teak (Tectona grandis).Cotton, sugarcane, groundnut, millets, maize, pulses, saff get off are the common crops grown on these soils. Because of their inherent drainage problem, they are prone to salinity and sodicity to a lower place irrigated conditions unless proper drainage is ensured. Because of its high peeing retaining capacity, rainfed crops similar minor millets, pulses akin horse gram are vegetables of different types and citrus fr uits can in any case be grown. These soils are also known as regurs, nullah regadi (a telugu word meaning black clay) and black cotton soils as cotton was the major crop grown in these soils.2. Red soils These soils are derived from granite, gneiss and other metamorphic rocks. These soils are formed chthonian well drained condition. The climate is semi-arid tropical with mean annual temperature of 25C and mean annual rainfall from 75-100 cm. The soils are higher textured, friable anatomical structure and contains low soluble salts. They are slightly blistering to slightly alkaline, well drained with moderate permeability. They are generally poor in nitrogen, phosphorus, lime, humus etc. In this soil, lime concretions and free carbonates are absent. The red colour is due to the higher degree of hydration of the fericoxide in the soils. On uplands, they are gravelly flaxen or stony and porous and light nonreversible on which food crops like bajra can be grown.On the lower plain s and valleys, they are dark, coloured fertile loams, irrigated crops like maize, wheat, pulses, potatoes, fruits, millets etc can be grown. These soils have also been pitch under forest vegetation. Sometimes they found on with black soils (side by side) and also yellow soils (red and yellow soils). Excessive gravelliness, surface crust formation and dexterity to erosion due to high slopes are some of the problems in these soils which can be overcome by adopting suitable measures. Morphologically the red soils can be divided into red loams which have a cloddy structure and argillaceous soil and red earths with loose friable top soil rich in sesquioxide type of minerals.3. Laterites and lateritic soils Laterite is a geological term and means literally a rock. The laterites and lateritic soils have been loosely used in the same sense. The lateritic soils are enriched with oxides of iron and aluminium, under the conditions of high rainfall with alternate dry and wet periods. During rainfall silica is leached bug outwards and iron and aluminium oxides remains in the top layers. Laterites are usually shallow and gravelly at higher lands, but are very deep loam to clay soils in the valleys where satisfactory paddy crops are produced. Higher landy soils are poor in nutrient status where as lower level soils are dark and richer in nutrients and organic matter. All lateritic soils are poor in calcium, magnesium, nitrogen, phosphorus and potash.They are generally well drained and porous. The soil reaction is more on the acidic side. On laterites, as already mentioned, rice is grown at lower elevations and at higher elevations, tea, coffee, cinchona, rubber and cashewnut can be grown under good soil management conditions. On the whole, laterites are poor in fertility and readily respond to manuring and good cultivation. Based on the climate lateritic soils are grouped into high rainfall areas with strongly and weakly expressed dry season and humid zones with pronoun ced dry wet periods.4. Alluvial soils Alluvial soils, cover the largest area in India (approximately 7 lakh km2) and these are the most primary(prenominal) soils from agricultural point of view. The main features of alluvial soils have been derived as silt deposition laid down by the Indian river systems like the Indus, the Ganges, the Brahmaputra and the rivers like Narmada, Tapti Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna and Cauvery. These rivers carry the products of weathering of rocks constituting the mountains and deposit them along their path as they run down the plain land towards the sea. Geologically, the alluvium is divided into recent alluvium which is known as Khadar and venerable alluvium, as bhangar. The newer alluvium is sandy and light coloured whereas older alluvium is more clayey, dark coloured and contains lime concretions. The soils have a across-the-board range in soil characteristics viz. acid to alkaline sandy to clay, normal to saline, sodic and calcareous, shallow t o very deep. The climate ranges from arid to humid sub-tropical. The following groupings of alluvial soils may be recognised alluvial soils (Khadar, bhangar and highly calcareous), deltaic alluvium, coastal alluvium, coastal sands, calcareous sierocomic and grey-brown soils.a. Alluvial soils The alluvial soils occuring in the Indo-Gangetic plains and the Brahmaputra valley cover a large area. The soils are transported and deposited by the rivers from the parent material. The rivers are the Ganga, Jamuna, Brahmaputra and their tributaries. The soils are deep and hard pans in the subsoil are calcareous (made of calcium carbonate) and acidic. These are deficient in nitrogen, phosphoric and humus, but not in potash and lime. These soils are fertile amongst all the soils of India. They produce a wide variety of crops like rice, wheat, sugarcane, jute and potato. They are distributed mainly in the northern, north-western and north-eastern parts of our country.b. Deltaic alluvial soils The y are formed from sediments carried by rivers and deposited in the mouths of rivers joining the sea. The deltas of the Ganga, Brahmaputra, Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna and Cauvery are the most in-chief(postnominal) ones. In Gujarat, the deltaic alluvial soils which are sandy loam to clay loam are locally called Goradu soils. The Godavari and Krishna rivers pass through basaltic region having black soils and these soils are dark and elegant textured. The Cauvery delta soils are significantly clayey and Ganga delta soils show high accumulation of organic matter, as in the Sunderbans of tungsten Bengal, due to swampy vegetation. These soils are fertile and grow a wide variety of crops suited to climatic conditions.c. Coastal alluvium Soils developed on coastal alluvium are found along, the sea coasts. Soils are dark coloured, coarse textured and poor in fertility. Some soils are saline due to the rising tide of sea water. Such soils in the Konkan coast of Maharashtra are called Khar soils.d. Coastal sands Sandy soils occur prominently in the coastal area of Tanjavur district of Tamil Nadu, along the Kerala coast, Bapatla in Guntur distrjct of Andhra Pradesh and Puri district in Orissa. If sandy soils are not saline, plantation crops like coconut, cashew and casuarina can be taken up for cultivation. otherwise soils under alluvium are calcareous sierozomes and grey brown soils. Calcareous sierozomes can be seen in the desertic region of Haryana and Punjab. The word sierozem denotes a group of soils having a brownish-grey surface horizon with a sub-layer of carbonates which is developed under mixed shrub vegetation in a-temperate to cool, arid climate. Grey-brown soils as the name itself indicates its nature, can be found in, desert soils of Rajasthan.5. Desert soils In the north-western part of India, desert soils occur over an area of 0.29 million hecta,res, which includes a major part of Rajasthan, south of Haryana and Punjab and northern part of Gujarat. Ra infall ranges from less than 10 cms to 50 cms, by and large contributed during monsoon season. The region consists of sand dunes and undulating sandy plains. The temperature regime is very high throughout the year and a maximum of 50-60C is recorded during summer. Due to high temperature organic-matter built up is very low. The soils in the plains are mostly derived from alluvium and are pale brown to brown to yellow brown and fine sandy to loamy fine sand and are structureless. The clay contents low and presence of alkaline earth carbonates is an important feature. The nitrate nitrogen and phosphorus makes the desert soils fertile and productive under proper moisture supply. By increasing the water holding capacity, the productivity of the soils can be increased which involves addition of organic matter and clay.6. Tarai soils The word tarai is a hindi word, which means moist. Thus, i is a wet regime having high water table. Tarai soils are foot hii soils and extend in strips of va rying widths at the foot of Himalayas in Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar-Pradesh, Bihar and West-Bengal. Soils under the natural conditions are thickly vegetated and swampy. Several types of grasses and trees from the native vegetation on removal of which the soils become highly productive. The soils are formed from the materials that are washed down by the erosion of mountains. They are alluvial origin. High soil moisture content all through the year results in luxuriant vegetation dominated by tall grasses. They are neutral to slightly alkaline with significant amounts of organic matter. The texture varies from sandy loam to loose loam. Generally, these soils are fertile and by providing proper drainage, the productivity can be increased.